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Mutton Roganjosh

Course: Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: Indian, Kashmiri

Ingredients

  • 1 kg mutton with bones
  • 2 cinnamon stick
  • 4 green cardamom
  • 3 black cardamom
  • 1 tsp cumin/jeera
  • ½ tsp asafoetida/hing/perinkaayam
  • ½ cup mustard oil
  • ½ tsp turmeric powder
  • 2 tsp kashmiri chilli powder adjust to heat preferences
  • 1 tsp red chilli powder adjust to heat preferences
  • 1 tsp dry ginger/saunth powder
  • 2 tsp fennel/saunf/perinjeera powder
  • 5 shallots/small onion grind to a paste without water
  • 4 tbsp curd
  • Salt to season
  • ½ tsp caraway seeds/shahi jeera

Instructions

  • Wash the mutton well and allow to drain completely in a colander.
  • Heat mustard oil to smoking hot in a deep pan or pressure cooker. Remove from heat, cool for 2-3 minutes and return to heat.
  • Add the whole spices (cinnamon, green and black cardamom and jeera); sauté on low heat for about a minute and then add the mutton pieces.
  • Increase heat and lightly fry the mutton pieces till browned well. Keep stirring so that it does not stick to the bottom of the pan.
  • Next, lower heat and add the shallots/onion paste and powdered spices (turmeric, red chilli, Kashmiri red chilli, dry ginger and fennel and asafoetida). Add a few drops of water and sauté for 1-2 minutes.
  • Whisk the curd well and add to the mutton; season with salt and continue to cook on low heat till the curd breaks down and oil begins to appear.
  • Add 3 cups of water and slow cook till the meat is tender and falling off the bone. Stir occasionally and add more water if necessary. If using the pressure cooker, add 2 cups of water and cook for 3-4 whistles depending on the quality of meat.
  • Crush the caraway seeds/shahi jeera when the dish is almost done and stir through.

Notes

• Shallots paste is optional and is added to thicken the gravy.
• If you would prefer a deeper red colour to the dish, use ratanjot/alkanet or red chilli water (few spoonfuls). To prepare the red chilli water, soak a few dry Kashmiri red chillies in warm water for an hour, then boil it, grind and sieve (can be stored in refrigerator). I have not used this step for the above recipe.