It is quite interesting to trace the origin and journey of a dish. Not only can you learn a lot of historical tidbits, you also get to appreciate the evolutionary process and how each region adapts and changes the original dish or technique to suit their tastes, climate, availability of ingredients and lifestyle.
The name of today’s dish is ‘Sayadiah’ or in simpler terms, fish with rice. This is an Arabian dish, especially common along the coastal regions of Yemen. A variation of this dish can be found in Lebanese cuisine where the fish is grilled or fried and then layered with yellow saffron rice.
The first thought that would enter any Indian’s mind after reading this recipe is that, ‘this sounds very much like our biryani, but much simpler.’ And now that thought’s totally justified because; a) biryani is a Persian/Arabian dish and b) the Indian biryani is a ‘spicier and masalified’ version of the original biryani.
This is a layered rice dish similar to the pukki type of Indian biryanis like the Malabar biryani. The fish is marinated in harissa paste and then shallow fried. Harissa is a commonly used Middle Eastern spice paste which is easily available these days but if you cannot find it, replace it with a marinade made from red chilli powder, turmeric powder, olive oil and salt. Kushna or the sauce is a classic made from onions, tomatoes and spices. Cook the rice separately and finally layer and bring together the whole dish.
What I liked most about this dish is that it is very simple to prepare, requires very few ingredients and is not loaded with spices. Flavourful yet subtle, Sayadiah can be a perfect weeknight meal or when you have guests over. The dish showcases the Middle Eastern flavours and the fish is the hero of the dish so make sure you get the freshest produce possible. Any type of fish would suit this preparation but the best would be varieties with firm flesh and can be filleted easily.
Recipe Courtesy – Traditional Arabic Cooking
Sayadiah (Arabian Fish with Rice)
Ingredients
For the fish:
- Fish fillet any type with firm white flesh – 1 kg, cut into medium sized pieces
- Harissa paste – 3 tbsp
- Salt – to season
- Vegetable oil – for shallow frying
For the sauce/kushna:
- Red onion – 3 finely chopped
- Garlic cloves – 2 crushed and chopped
- Cardamom – 3
- Turmeric powder – ½ tsp
- Ground cumin powder – 1 tsp
- Green chilli – 2 chopped
- Tomatoes – 4 skin removed and chopped
- Vegetable oil – 4 tbsp.
Other ingredients:
- Long-grained rice – 3 cups
- Potato – 2 large cut into slices lengthwise
- Coriander leaves – to garnish
Instructions
- Marinate the fish pieces with harissa and salt. Refrigerate for at least one hour. Shallow fry in vegetable oil and keep aside.
- Place baking paper in a tray and add the potato slices. Season with salt and oven roast till ¾ ths done (200°C for 20 minutes). Alternately, you can also shallow fry the potato slices, drain and keep aside.
- To prepare the sauce, heat oil in a pan and add cardamom pods. Add the garlic, green chilli and chopped onions. Saute till onions are light brown and then add turmeric powder and ground cumin powder.
- Add the tomatoes and sauté till the saucy consistency is achieved. Season with salt and add a little water if necessary but ensure that the sauce is thick and not runny.
- Cook the rice in boiling water seasoned with salt, drain and keep aside. Make sure that the rice is just cooked so that the grains remain separate and not mushy.
- In a large pot, add one layer of rice followed by a few fried fish pieces, potato slices and sauce/kushna. Continue the process by adding and building up the layers of rice, fish, potato and sauce. Finally garnish with chopped coriander leaves.
- Enjoy!
As a fish loving Bengali, this sounds delicious!
It is Abida; a light and flavourful biryani type dish.
Lovely dish. How did i miss this post? Superb. N the name of the dish is kinda like my name, hahaha!
lol…yes dear and so u ought to try it
Yumm…. and awesome pics. I wanna try this too 🙂
please do and let me know if u enjoyed it.
Hi, Shalzz; as u probably know, I invite a monthly guest blogger to post on my space. I would love to invite you for the same for the month of June. Would you be interested in the same?
Oh yes definitely.. wow
.. im super excited. Pls guide me what to do……
First, I would ask you to take a look at the category ‘guest posts’ so that you have an idea of the guest posts that have been put up previously. I don’t really have any particulars as to the kind of dish but would prefer a dessert/sweet recipe if possible. I usually post first week of the month so if you could send me the recipe and pics by end of May, it would be helpful.
I am always looking for new ways to prepare fish – love this fragrant dish!
same here, I am a seafood lover
Looks lovely. I’ve made majboos a couple of times, will try this with fish. Thanks!
let me know how it turned out.
Beautiful 🙂
thanks dear
lovely pics and an awesome dish you’ve posted
thank u